Speakers - 2024

Biography

Ayalew Sisay Beyene received his Ph.D. in Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences from Addis Ababa University under the supervision of Professor Brook Lemma in 2019. He has been an instructor and researcher at Debre Markos University since 2011. His research interests include the prevalence of fasciolosis in bovine and ovine. Research conducted on gastrointestinal helmintic parasites in schoolchildren around wetlands has permitted his travel to the United Arab Emirate, Asia.

Abstract

This study was aimed at assessing the prevalence and risk factors of gastrointestinal parasites in schoolchildren at Bochesa Elementary School around Lake Zwai, Ethiopia. Cross-sectional study was conducted on 384 schoolchildren in May 2016. The gastrointestinal parasites were examined with wet mount and formol-ether concentration techniques. The overall presence of gastrointestinal parasites was confirmed when observed by any of the methods used. The prevalence of infections was reported in proportions. A chi-square (χ²) test was used to evaluate the association between categorical variables and infection prevalence. For the identification of determinant factors, binary logistic regression was held, and finally, the association between independent variables and dependent variables was described on the basis of an odd ratio (OR) with a 95% confidence interval (CI). Crude OR was estimated by univariate regression analysis, and adjusted OR was then estimated by multivariate logistic regression analysis. Values were considered statistically significant when the p-value was less than 0.05. The overall prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites was 22.6%. Males, 54 (14.1%) were more infected than females, 32 (8.3%), and in the 1-4 grade category, 64 (16.7%) were more infected than in the 5-8 grade category, 22 (5.7%). Age groups of 7–14, 78 (20.3%) were also more infected than >15, 8 (2.1%); however, the variation was not significant (p > 0.05). In this study, parasitic coinfection was common; however, single gastrointestinal parasites were more dominant. The overall rate of gastrointestinal parasites highlights that the environment is conducive to water-related disease. Health education on personal and environmental hygiene should be given to schoolchildren, and safe wetland playing grounds should be identified.

Key words: children, gastrointestinal, parasites, wetland, Zwai.