Infection pertaining to children comes under pediatric infection. When the pediatric population is affected by infection leading to a disease condition, then the expertise of healthcare practitioners specializing in pediatrics helps to diagnose and treat the infection. The progression and severity of the infection depends on developmental stage, age, and overall health status. Proper hygienic practices, education, and vaccinations are some of the preventive measures that play a key role in reducing the infection's severity and incidence.